Bulgaria
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Bulgaria
✅ NIS2 transposed and in force.
NIS2 transposition
- National law: Act amending the Cybersecurity Act, State Gazette No. 17 of 2026-02-13
- Status / entry into force: In force 2026-02-13
Competent authority & CSIRT
- Competent authority: National Cybersecurity Coordinator
- CSIRT / incident response: National CSIRT (CERT Bulgaria)
- Registration: Per national cybersecurity law
Incident reporting
Follows the NIS2 cascade: early warning within 24h, notification within 72h, final report within one month, submitted to the national CSIRT / competent authority. Assume national-language submission unless the authority states otherwise.
Penalties & board liability
- Essential entities: up to €10M or 2% of worldwide turnover (directive minimum, adopted here).
- Important entities: up to €7M or 1.4% of worldwide turnover.
- Management-body accountability applies per NIS2 Art. 20; national enforcement mechanisms vary.
CER Directive
Critical-entities resilience is transposed in parallel (often via the same or a connected authority). Member States had to identify critical entities by 2026-07-17. ⚠️ VERIFY national CER instrument.
Notes
Referred to the CJEU by the Commission (May 2025) before the law was finally adopted.
Sources
- https://cms.law/en/bgr/legal-updates/bulgaria-adopts-nis2-aligned-cybersecurity-law
- NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj
- Commission transposition tracker: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/nis-transposition