Germany
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Germany
✅ NIS2 transposed and in force.
NIS2 transposition
- National law: NIS-2-Umsetzungs- und Cybersicherheitsstärkungsgesetz (NIS2UmsuCG), BGBl. 2025 I Nr. 301 (published 2025-12-05)
- Status / entry into force: In force 2025-12-06 (no transition period)
Competent authority & CSIRT
- Competent authority: Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI)
- CSIRT / incident response: CERT-Bund (BSI)
- Registration: BSI Melde- und Informationsportal; registration deadline 2026-03-06
Incident reporting
Follows the NIS2 cascade: early warning within 24h, notification within 72h, final report within one month, submitted to the national CSIRT / competent authority. Assume national-language submission unless the authority states otherwise.
Penalties & board liability
- Essential entities: up to €10M or 2% of worldwide turnover (directive minimum, adopted here).
- Important entities: up to €7M or 1.4% of worldwide turnover.
- Management-body accountability applies per NIS2 Art. 20; national enforcement mechanisms vary.
CER Directive
Critical-entities resilience is transposed in parallel (often via the same or a connected authority). Member States had to identify critical entities by 2026-07-17. ⚠️ VERIFY national CER instrument.
Notes
~29,500 entities across 18 sectors. 14-month delay driven by the late-2024 collapse of the Ampel coalition. Personal liability for Geschäftsführer/Vorstand incl. possible fines and management-function bans.
Sources
- https://www.recht.bund.de/bgbl/1/2025/301/VO.html
- https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Themen/Regulierte-Wirtschaft/NIS-2-regulierte-Unternehmen/
- NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj
- Commission transposition tracker: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/nis-transposition