Romania
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Romania
✅ NIS2 transposed and in force.
NIS2 transposition
- National law: Ordonanța de Urgență 155/2024 (Monitorul Oficial 1334 of 2024-12-30), approved/amended by Law 124/2025
- Status / entry into force: In force January 2025; Law 124/2025 in force 2025-07-10
Competent authority & CSIRT
- Competent authority: Directoratul Național de Securitate Cibernetică (DNSC)
- CSIRT / incident response: DNSC / CERT-RO
- Registration: 30-day registration deadline triggered Sept 2025
Incident reporting
Follows the NIS2 cascade: early warning within 24h, notification within 72h, final report within one month, submitted to the national CSIRT / competent authority. Assume national-language submission unless the authority states otherwise.
Penalties & board liability
- Essential entities: up to €10M or 2% of worldwide turnover (directive minimum, adopted here).
- Important entities: up to €7M or 1.4% of worldwide turnover.
- Management-body accountability applies per NIS2 Art. 20; national enforcement mechanisms vary.
CER Directive
Critical-entities resilience is transposed in parallel (often via the same or a connected authority). Member States had to identify critical entities by 2026-07-17. ⚠️ VERIFY national CER instrument.
Notes
Transposed via emergency ordinance under deadline pressure. Ceilings expressed in both euro and percentage form.
Sources
- https://www.dnsc.ro
- NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj
- Commission transposition tracker: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/nis-transposition