Competition & markets · 3 instruments · EU instruments

Regulations & directives in force

Deep dives on the EU rulebook for this area — directives, regulations and delegated acts already adopted. Educational overview only.

horizontal

Horizontal / framework

in force horizontal

Antitrust basics (Arts 101–102 TFEU)

Treaty prohibitions on cartels and abuse of dominance — orientation entry.
in force horizontal 2023-07-12 applies

Foreign Subsidies Regulation

Tools against distortive foreign subsidies in the internal market.
in force horizontal deep dive under Digital

Digital Markets Act (competition angle)

Ex-ante gatekeeper rules — full explainer in the Digital area.