Digital Services Act
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Digital Services Act (DSA)
Stub — deep dive in preparation. Key metadata above is sourced from EUR-Lex; the full explainer for this instrument is still being written.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 sets horizontal obligations for intermediary services offered in the EU — conduit, caching and hosting services, online platforms and marketplaces, and very large online platforms and search engines (VLOPs/VLOSEs).
What it does (at a glance)
- Graduated due-diligence duties: notice-and-action for illegal content, statements of reasons, complaint handling, trusted flaggers, transparency reporting.
- Extra obligations for VLOPs/VLOSEs (45M+ EU users): systemic-risk assessment and mitigation, independent audits, data access for researchers, crisis response.
- Bans on dark patterns and on ads targeted at minors or based on sensitive data.
- Enforcement: national Digital Services Coordinators; the Commission directly supervises VLOPs/VLOSEs.
Key dates
- In force: 16 November 2022; fully applicable 17 February 2024.
- VLOP/VLOSE obligations applied earlier for designated services (from late August 2023, four months after designation). ⚠️ VERIFY exact per-service dates.