PSD2
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Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2)
Stub — deep dive in preparation. Key metadata above is sourced from EUR-Lex; the full explainer for this instrument is still being written.
Directive (EU) 2015/2366 — the current EU framework for payment services, best known for opening bank account data to licensed third parties (“open banking”) and mandating strong customer authentication.
What it does (at a glance)
- Licensing and conduct rules for payment institutions.
- Open banking: account-information and payment-initiation service providers get regulated access to payment accounts.
- Strong customer authentication (SCA) for electronic payments.
- Liability and refund rules for unauthorised transactions.
Watch items
- ⚠️ VERIFY — the PSD3 / Payment Services Regulation package (proposed June 2023) will replace PSD2; check the current state of the legislative procedure.